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The String Universe: High $T_c$ Superconductor or Quantum Hall Conductor?

机译：string Universe：High $ T_c $ superconductor或Quantum Hall 导体？

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Our answer is the latter. Space-time singularities, including the initialone, are described by world-sheet topological Abelian gauge theories with aChern-Simons term. Their effective $N=2$ supersymmetry provides an initialfixed point where the Bogomolny bound is saturated on the world-sheet,corresponding to an extreme Reissner-Nordstrom solution in space-time. Awayfrom the singularity the gauge theory has world-sheet matter fields, bosons andfermions, associated with the generation of target space-time. Because thefermions are complex (cf the Quantum Hall Effect) rather than real (cfhigh-$T_c$ superconductors) the energetically-preferred vacuum is not parity ortime-reversal invariant, and the associated renormalization group flow explainsthe cosmological arrow of time, as well as the decay of real or virtual blackholes, with a monotonic increase in entropy.

机译：我们的答案是后者。时空奇点，包括首字母，由带有aChern-Simons术语的世界表拓扑阿贝尔规范理论描述。它们的有效$ N = 2 $超对称性提供了Bogomolny界在世界范围内饱和的初始固定点，对应于时空的极端Reissner-Nordstrom解。除了奇异点以外，规范理论还具有世界表物质场，玻色子和费米子，与目标时空的产生有关。因为费米子是复杂的（参见量子霍尔效应）而不是实际的（cfhigh- $ T_c $超导体），所以能量优先级的真空不是奇偶性或时间可逆不变的，并且相关的重整化组流解释了宇宙的时间箭头，以及真实或虚拟黑洞的衰减，熵单调增加。

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Ellis, John; Mavromatos, N. E.; Nanopoulos, D. V.;
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年度 1992
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1. Future prospects of high T_c superconductors-coated conductors and their applications [J] . Shiohara Y., Yoshizumi M., Takagi Y., Physica, C. Superconductivity and its applications . 2013,第Null期

机译：高T_c超导体涂层导体的未来前景及其应用
2. AN EVALUATION OF TEMPERATURE DEPENDENT HALL COEFFICIENT, RESISTIVITY AND BOSON-BOSON SCATTERING CROSS-SECTION (CIT Θ_H) OF HIGH T_C SUPERCONDUCTOR YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ) [J] . A. K. MISHRA, A.K. SINGH, N. P. SINGH, Acta Ciencia Indica . 2009,第4期

机译：高T_C超导体YBa_2Cu_3O_（7-δ）的温度相关霍尔系数，电阻率和玻色子玻色子散射截面（CITΘ_H）的评估
3. Hall-effect anomaly near T_c and renormalized superconducting fluctuations in YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x) [J] . I. Puica, W. Lang, W. Goeb, Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter . 2004,第10期

机译：T_c附近的霍尔效应异常和YBa_2Cu_3O_（7-x）中重新规范化的超导波动
4. BERNOULLI EFFECT IN THE QUANTUM HALL REGIME AND TYPE-II SUPERCONDUCTORS IN MAGNETIC FIELD A new superfluid effect in two dimensional electron gas and a method for determination of the effective mass and vortex charge in superconductors [C] . NATO advanced study institute on high-tc superconductors and related materials : Material science, fundamental properties, and some future electronic applications . 2001

机译：伯努利在量子霍尔制度和磁场中的II型超导体中的效果是二维电子气体中的新超流效应，以及用于测定超导体中有效质量和涡流的方法
5. String Theory, Chern-Simons Theory and the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect. [D] . Moore, Nathan Paul. 2014

机译：弦论，Chern-Simons理论和分数量子霍尔效应。
6. Spectroscopic fingerprint of chiral Majorana modes at the edge of a quantum anomalous Hall insulator/superconductor heterostructure [O] . Junying Shen, Jian Lyu, Jason Z. Gao, 2020

机译：量子异常霍尔绝缘子/超导体异质结构边缘的手性马太蚌模式的光谱指纹
7. The string universe: high T$_{c}$ superconductor or quantum Hall conductor? [O] . Ellis, Jonathan Richard, Mavromatos, Nikolaos E, Nanopoulos, Dimitri V 1992

机译：弦宇宙：高T $ _ {c} $超导体还是量子霍尔导体？

The String Universe: High $T_c$ Superconductor or Quantum Hall Conductor?

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